Ashtanga Yoga
Ashtanga yoga is a dynamic, flowing
style that connects the movement of the body with the breath. The method
stresses the importance of daily practice of a set series of movements.
There are six series of Ashtanga yoga sequences, which the student
progresses through at their own pace.
Ashtanga yoga is named after
the term given in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras for the eight-fold path of
yoga, or ashtanga, meaning "eight-limbed" in Sanskrit. It was Sri K.
Pattabhi's belief that the asana "limb" of yoga must be practiced before
the others could be mastered. The practice was developed in Mysore,
India where Sri K. Pattabhi Jois taught and set up the Ashtanga Yoga
Research Institute.
There are several key principles that underlie the practice of Ashtanga yoga:
Breath: It is recommended that postures are held for five to eight breaths or more, if possible.
Drishti: For every posture in the series, there is a set of drishtis, or gaze points.
Vinyasa: This is the breathing system that connects every movement in the series with the breath.
Bandhas: The practice should be carried out with the bandhas, or
"body locks," engaged in order to ensure that the breath is also
correct.
Daily practice: A six-days-per-week practice is
encouraged, with Saturday as the rest day. The days of the full and new
moon should also be taken as rest days, and women may also refrain from
practicing during menstruation.
Ashtanga yoga classes are often
taught in the "Mysore style." In this style, practitioners are
encouraged to memorize the sequence they are working on, then
individually work through the sequence during the class. The teacher
then comes around to adjust and support, rather than guiding the
individual's practice.
Ashtanga yoga is considered a vigorous,
orderly practice and, as such, is more suited to students who want a
dynamic and rigorous yoga practice.equence.